Proposed exercise
Create a basic Pascal to C# translator. It will accept program such as:
program ejemplo;
var
i: integer;
max: integer;
begin
writeLn('How many times?');
readLn(max);
for i := 1 to max do
writeLn('Hola');
end.
The steps you must follow are:
- Read from beginning to end a text file, whose name will be entered by the user in command line or in an interactive way: up to 2 points.
- Dump the contents to another text file, whose name will be the same, but with ".cs" extension instead of ".pas": up to 4 points.
- Replace "WriteLn" with "Console.WriteLine", " = "with "==", " := " with "=", simple quotes with double quotes, "begin" with "{" and "end;", "end.", "end" (in that order) with "}", : up to 6 points.
- Replace "program x;" with "class x {" followed with "Main", Replace "readln(x)" with "x=Convert.ToInt32(Console.RadLine())" ("x" must be any other identifier): up to 8 points.
- Eliminate "var" and replace "x: integer" with "int x" (but "x" must be any other identifier): up to 9 points.
- Give a proper format to "for": up to 10 points.
- Create a compilable C# source from the previous Pascal source and similar ones: up to 11 points.
Solution
using System;
using System.IO;
class PascalToCSharp
{
static void Main()
{
Console.Write("Enter name file: ");
string name = Console.ReadLine();
if (File.Exists(name))
{
StreamReader filePascal = File.OpenText(name);
StreamWriter fileCSharp = File.CreateText(name.Substring(0, name.Length - 3) + "cs");
string line;
do
{
line = filePascal.ReadLine();
if (line != null)
{
line = line.Replace("writeLn", "Console.WriteLine");
line = line.Replace(" = ", "==");
line = line.Replace(" :=", "=");
line = line.Replace("'", "\"");
line = line.Replace("begin", "{");
line = line.Replace("end;", "}");
line = line.Replace("end.", "}");
line = line.Replace("end", "}");
if ((line.Contains("program ")) &&
(line.Substring(line.Length - 1) == ";"))
{
line = line.Replace("program ", "class ");
line = line.Replace(";", "\n{\n static void Main()\n{");
}
if (line.Contains("readLn("))
{
line = line.Replace("readLn(", "");
line = line.Replace(");", "");
line += Convert.ToInt32(Console.RadLine());";
}
line = line.Replace("var", "");
if (line.Contains(": integer;"))
{
line = line.Replace(": integer;", "");
line = "int " + line.Trim() + ";";
}
fileCSharp.WriteLine(line);
}
}
while (line != null);
filePascal.Close();
fileCSharp.Close();
}
}
}